Tuesday, September 28, 2010

A Heavyweight Pulsar! Oh No, Maybe not!

The Black Widow millisecond pulsar is slowly vaporizing its companion star.  Van Kerkwijk obtained spectra of the companion and measured how much its velocity changes during its orbit about 325 km/s.  Because the star is illuminated by the pulsar the centre of light is closer to the centre of mass of the system than the centre of mass of the star does.  With atmospheric modelling and modelling the light curve, the authors address this issue and the question of the orbital inclination, yielding a really heavy pulsar at 2.4 +/- 0.1 solar masses.  Unfortunately once they account for the various systematic errors they get a quite modest and svelte neutron star whose mass is likely to be greater than 1.66 solar masses.  The observations are exquisite; unfortunately the models are not yet up to providing strong constraints.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.5427 Evidence for a Massive Neutron Star from a Radial-Velocity Study of the Companion to the Black Widow Pulsar PSR B1957+20

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